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Network of public spaces for all generations at the central metro stations in Warsaw.

Built in a bottom-up, inclusive design process from 2010 to 2022,
inspired, coordinated & co-designed by the Urban Sports Square foundation.
MacBook mockup

Project locations

Warsaw has two metro lines. We have located the spaces at the three important stops: Ratusz Arsenał (City Hall and one of the most popular transit hubs), Świętokrzyska (interchange station) and Centrum Nauki Kopernik (riverbank promenade station). These stations combined note more than 2.1 million monthly entries per official data.

Warsaw, our study city

Early in our work, we have decided to focus on Warsaw and adapt the idea of open public spaces to different contexts.
We wanted to understand the challenges for physical activity in different types of infrastructure and Warsaw has presented great opportunity for that. After working on more than 40 locations of many types in Warsaw, we have been awarded the contract to work on the official documents programming the development of physical activity and public space in Warsaw until 2025, according to the in line with our research and the 2030 development strategy.
Dashboard mockup

Project timelines

Phase 1: research & formal issues


2010 to 2013: Initiating the idea, assembling the experts' team, creating partnerships, designing the project at the metro interchange station by organising first open workshops for the group. Sadly the project was cancelled after well-received design was completed due to the issues of land ownership.
- First project description
- Student poll in secondary schools (2400 respondents)
- Door to door concept evaluation (40 respondents) 
- One of the many newspaper articles covering the space

2011 to 2012: Invitation by the mayor of Warsaw Bemowo district to prepare a proposal for a square at the planned metro station nearby the Bemowo District Office. Sadly the project was cancelled at the last moment after receiving building permit, again due to legal ownership issues, but we have solidified our understanding of the process.
- Poll for citizens of the Bemowo district (2035 participants)
- Open workshop for citizens photo gallery
- Workshop for citizens report
- Architects workshop photo gallery
- Event at the end of the design process and to celebrate planned construction of the square
- Information about the last-minute legal woes

2013: Prototyping project at the Museum of Modern Art - temporary project lasting one month at the museum (2 February to 3 March 2013) and was evaluated by the team of Social Challenges Unit of the University of Warsaw.
- Photo gallery
- Project report

2014: Successful participatory budget vote for the project at the interchange station and the City Hall station.
- Voters' photo gallery

2015 to 2016:  Work on both voted locations starting with the research and conceptual workshops. Concepts created during the workshops were evaluated during consulting , were research team has collected additional input for lead architects chosen in the public tender.
- Workshop photo gallery
- Consultation point at the planned building site
- Workshop summary: City Hall station plot
- Workshop summary: Świętokrzyska interchange station plot.

2016 to 2017: Confirming the viability of the project on the City Hall station with transport authorities, as it is located 0,4 to 1 meter above the metro tunnel at the station. Relocation of the project at the interchange station to the other side of the street, due unsolved legal problems with the originally selected site.

Phase 2: design & construction

Riverbank station

metro Centrum Nauki Kopernik
Świętokrzyski bridge

2017-2018

Most popular activities:
Calisthenics, Parkour, Gymnastics,
Dance, Skateboarding, Scooter,
Martial arts, Chessboxing

Construction phase contributors
Public investor
City Assets Development Authority
Lead architect for the riverbank project
RS Architektura Krajobrazu / Patryk Zaręba
General contractor
Skanska Polska
‍Marcin Witos - Project Manger
Urban Sport Square foundation
Consulting: location, strategy,
functions, design strategy consulting, introducing sports consultants.
Monika Wróbel, Grzegorz Gądek
Szaber Bowl association
Skatepark design
Marcin Duch
Street Workout Warsaw association
Calisthenics section design
Parkour United association
Parkour section design
City of Warsaw Marketing Office
Mosaic and mural design

Project at the promenade became a popular attraction of the riverbank, meeting point and a landmark location for calisthenics and gymnastics enthusiasts from all over Poland. It integrates a training facility with the Vistula river promenade used by over 1 million pedestrians per year. The bridge provides shelter from most weather situations, extending the period of comfortable use well over any outdoor facility.

The project is located at the most popular entry point to the river bank area, just next to the Warsaw Mermaid statue, one of the tourist landmarks of Warsaw. The metro station is located 50 meters away from the bridge. Since this is one of the favourite areas for family walks in Warsaw, there are plenty of kids passing by this place. They use the structures as a playground, regularly playing along with athletes. Parents and passerby guests engage in different forms of spontaneous physical activity which is also beneficial. The facility also includes a small skatepark designed by the members of a local skaters' association.

Before the project delivery, the passage was used mostly as a temporary toilet facility and there was not a single sitting space under the bridge, no light was provided at nighttime - it an unpleasant place to go by.

Today it is a crowded place attracting people from all generations, promoting the culture of physical activity a functional and visually consistent and pleasing setting. Unlike many street workout facilities, we used greyscale palette for infrastructure and surfaces, avoiding visual chaos characteristic in many of such places.

The front pillars of the bridge are covered with a mosaic built from material retrieved from the producer's stock of leftover product. The remaining part of the pillars are painted to create a consistent, soothing plant-based theme.

Top athletes often populate the facility and provide a visual treat to any pedestrian present at the moment.

As the rain passed by, Street Workout Warsaw association training finishes with a picture. Group and personal training has been very popular, as the location offers unbeatable arrival times and weather protection.

The facility provides a functional setup for seniors willing to engage in prolonging their fitness and is appreciated by the community.

The skatepark is also in constant use, here during a competition at the 2022 annual Go Skateboarding Day, drawing more than 300 skaters from all over Warsaw.

The space has attracted many other communities. One of the most surprising among them is a Chessboxing group led by a professor teaching at the sociology department at the University of Warsaw. See their facebook profile

Personal training has been very popular, allowing fitness trainers to work in a free public space which delivers surface quality similar to an indoor gym for most part of the year.

The space has also been frequently used in advertising projects, including television ads for major FMCG companies like Tymbark and Pepco.

Evening light falling below the bridge is always a treat for visitors.

Interchange station

metro Świętokrzyska
Palace of Culture and Science

2010-2020

Most popular activities:
Meeting with friends at the location,
ping-pong, panna football, dance,
kids' play (playground), scootering.

Construction phase contributors
Public investor
Warsaw Greenery Authority
‍Marek Piwowarki, Katarzyna Rymsza-Żuk, Mariusz Orliński, Katarzyna Niebrzydowska,
Mariusz Burkacki
Lead architects
Michał Sikorski, Marcin Kwietowicz
Research team
Workshop preparation, consultation point on the plot / Agnieszka Szymulska, Aleksandra Gołdys, Mikołaj Łątkowski, Michał Jurczyga, Zbigniew Bujak, Wojciech Wilk
General contractor
Palmett landscape design
Urban Sport Square foundation
Initiating the idea to build such space, promoting the public vote; Plot research, workshop preparation, proposed functions, insights and consulting for architects, introducing sports consultants to the project.
Monika Wróbel, Grzegorz Gądek
Skateparki.pl
Skatepark design
Paweł Głyda
Alternative soccer association
Panna section consultants
Damian Gawrych
Między Stołami association
Table tennis consulting
Marek Kozłowski
Palace of Culture and Science (PKiN) is among the most recognisable buildings in Poland. It was built shortly after World War II, as a gift from soviets. It dominated the city struggling after losing an estimated 85% of its buildings during the war. PKiN was built on a large plot of nearly 26 hectares and is the most accessible place by public transit in the Warsaw agglomeration and in fact, whole Poland, as the Warsaw Central railway station is located just across the street from its southwestern corner. The complicated history of Polish transformation resulted in lack of major investments in the area until 2018, when Museum of Modern art started the long awaited building process.

Currently there are a few transformative investments in progress around the PKiN after the long period of standstill, but we will focus on the scope built directly as a result of the participatory budgeting vote (Taras). We will also cover the two projects directly impacted by our 2013 prototype project which are located directly next to the projects' location.

The Taras project

As we agreed with the City Office to relocate the project from the problematic plot located across the street, we have had a new task. We needed to understand how the park and the area closest to the metro entrance was used before the intervention. We have divided the park to four functional sectors counted the people in line with the Gehl People architecture office guidelines for evaluation of public space. As we documented the activity in the park, it became clear that the space closest to the hugely popular metro interchange station is barely used. It was not a surprise given the fact it didn't offer anything beyond parking space
and used-up gravel surface. This part of our report has caught the eye of the architects selected in a tender and the investor accepted the approach to focus on this location.

Early concept drawing presenting the scope of the intervention its three main functional areas: wooden deck around the pavilion, alley of ping-pong tables,
and the meadow with hammocks and arranged seating. The space is at the border of the building site of the Museum of Modern Art (located to the south), so a wall has been created. The wall will be taken down after the completion of the museum construction process, so the space could supplement its offer.
Wooden deck has been built around the pavilion which was built to serve as an information point for metro line construction. The space had many functions: abstract playground for the kids, freestyle football and a small skatepark, manifesting the presence of roller sports around the PKiN since the late 80s.
This has translated to the higher acceptance of roller sports in the entire PKiN area as the massive popularity of the small skatepark has raised the awareness among the governing body. A little roofed spaced provides shadow and comfortable watching area.

Despite its location just at the interchange station, the space is separated from the noise by the line of trees and a small hill from the north and from the pavilion from the east. Building site of the Museum sheltered it from the south, so a specific, relaxed enclave has been created in high-density urban location.

Ping-pong tables and sitting spaces in the entrance alley from the side of the Świętokrzyska street. For us it was especially important to build at least four tables which guarantee user circulation – usually in the Polish parks there are at most two tables at the same location thus users become frustrated about the long waiting time and finally discouraged from the use of the infrastructure. We have demonstrated how a larger number of tables results in an exponential growth of user count.

Meadow partially mowed to provide seating spaces and viewing area and a line of five high quality hammocks offering spectacular views of the urban skyline.

The space became an instant success after its opening, especially as the COVID pandemic restrictions limited the social activity to outdoor spaces. It quickly became lively hangout space which attracted large groups of users, initially from every age group, using all elements of the space. It has become a favorite meeting place for freestyle football community in Poland and the location to show-off skills to the public gathering on the long bench, or the meadow.

The designers' idea for a visually compelling architecture was to use blue as the main color, connecting it visually to many of the buildings dominating the view from the space. While the park surrounding the deck is a heritage space, the ping-pong tables have been designed to fit with the style of benches and other elements.

Public space signage systems usually don't offer much besides restricting activities and discipline the users. Keeping in mind our successful experiment
in the prototyping project, we have decided to include a friendly welcome message in Polish, English and Ukrainian, to celebrate the international heritage
of Warsaw's youth.

The pavilion was supposed to offer a free rental of sports equipment and board games, also serve as an event space and shoulder the daily maintenance. Sadly, it has remained closed because of legal issues between the Warsaw Greenery Authority and PKiN administration. As the time has passed, youth and young adults overtaken the project and lesser numbers of other age group users are present there. This has especially increased after the start of the war in Ukraine. Every day hundreds of teenagers and young adults has flocked into the park, making it the favourite place to spend time in Warsaw.

With the space isolated by yet another infrastructure building site and the pavilion still closed, the location has become vandalised by chaotic graffiti, overcoming the ability of the City Office to repaint it and remain in control. This has cemented the dominance of youth and young adults. While these groups did not have any particular public space in the city center, we fully understand why it has sparked such high levels of youthful energy and believe that such a numerous crowd has huge potential and energy to built upon in the coming years.

Overall, the space has been greatly successful and has kickstarted the activity in this part of the park. The popularity has grown over even most optimistic predictions, overwhelming the authorities battling multiple other emergencies. The political realm was at that time dominated by the pandemic and currently is shaped by the Ukraine war and difficult relations with the central government changing the tax rules to the disadvantage to the city which strips the City Office of already lacking resources.

Impact on new public buildings in the PKiN area

One of the milestones discussed above and leading to creation of the network and the Taras space was the prototyping project held in the temporary building of the Museum of Modern Art in Warsaw in 2013. It has proved incredibly important for and multiplied the impact of our work, as discussed below.

Museum of Modern Art in Warsaw

Wizualizacje nowej siedziby Muzeum Sztuki Nowoczesnej i Teatru TR w Warszawie

The Museum building is scheduled to finish construction in 2023. It is borders directly with the plot revitalised by the Taras project.

The museum's leadership was inspired by the prototype project which was organized as a temporary exhibit in MoMA Warsaw building. To our delight, the Museum leadership has decided to include core ideas of the prototype project in the design of its new building. The ground floor of the new museum will be available for free, proposing multiple forms of sitting areas, unorganized educational and leisure activites, and events.

Emilia pavilion

Zdjęcie archiwalne pawilonu 'Emilia'
Especially close to our hearts due to the fact that the prototype took place inside of it, the Emilia Pavilion was one of the iconic buildings of Warsaw. It was a central furniture store located next tu the Warsaw Central railway station, in the years 2010-2014 turned into a temporary headquarters of MoMA Warsaw


After the plot has been sold to the private developer during transformation years, the decision has been made to relocate the heritage building and use it as a public winter garden and event space, in line with the zoning plan for the northern side of PKiN area. The architectural documentation is finished and the city is looking to build to pavilion in a public-private partnership model.

Because we have been responsible for the highly successful prototype, we were asked by the City Office to prepare a conceptual brief for the architects. Emilia in the new role will be a freely accessible space allowing multiple forms of physical activity and support for activities in the surroundings, plus adding a very large underground kitchen which will allow to feed more than 1500 daily customers with healthy and balanced diet, along with providing microwave ovens to heat own food brought in by the users.

Our responsibility was to deliver initial brief for the architects and work along lead architects, BBGK Architekci. Full concept document is available in English here.

City Hall station

metro Ratusz Arsenał
2014-2022

Most popular activities:
Skateboarding, calisthenics, sunbathing, activity observation.

Construction phase contributors
Public investor
Warsaw Greenery Authority
Małgorzata Szymańska, Olga Rosłoń, Witosław Klębowski, Marek Piwowarski, Katarzyna Niebrzydowska, Henryk Skąpski
Public stakeholders
Warsaw Metro Authority, Warsaw Tram Authority, Warsaw Road Authority, Office for Heritage Conservator
Lead architects
JAKABE Architekci, Wojciech Jakubowski
Research team
Workshop preparation, consultation point on the plot / Agnieszka Szymulska, Aleksandra Gołdys, Mikołaj Łątkowski, Michał Jurczyga, Zbigniew Bujak, Wojciech Wilk
General contractor
AKG Architektura Krajobrazu
Urban Sport Square foundation
Initiating the idea such space, promoting the public vote; plot research, workshop preparation, proposed functions, insights and consulting for architects, introducing sports consultants to the project / Monika Wróbel, Grzegorz Gądek
Skateboarding consultants
Michał Juraś, Marcin Pawuniak, Tomasz Ziółkowski, Paweł Malarowski, Maciej Bobowski
Street Workout Warszawa association
Jakub Kazikowski, Michał Radomyski


City Hall metro station is located at the one of the busiest transit hubs in Warsaw, just at the northern edge of the central district. The plot on which the square was built is a historical site, while the Royal Arsenal building is one of the oldest buildings in Warsaw. It is also the gateway to the Old Town district. Apart from the transit hub function, the new development is at the walking path between two very popular historical parks: Ogród Krasińskich and Ogród Saski.

Before the square was built, the space was a technical space on the top of the metro tunnel, kept as reserve for eventual use by Warsaw Trams Authority. As there was not enough soil for the plants to comfortably grow, there was only a low quality lawn present on site and some taller plants on the side.

The architects have added over 1 meter of soil on top of the tunnel and this has provided the ability to plant much more greenery. Twenty four trees have been planted, along with thousands of smaller plants. Native and insect-friendly species have been used to support the local ecosystem, including a protected sparrow habitat identified in the corner of the plot. All these decisions have positively impacted the plot's microclimate and the local water retention, both crucial in the light of Warsaw's climate adaptation strategy.

There are two parallel paths on the square - one built of permeable material and the second one made of concrete. The path made of concrete has been optimised to be as thin as possible while still allowing the comfortable simultaneous use by multiple athletes. Sitting spaces have been arranged in a way allowing comfortable interaction and prolonged use, while able to observe the activities. While the paths resemble historical fortifications of the Kings' Arsenal, we have managed to integrate the elements for roller sports in such a way that allows to go through all of them during a single ride through the space, which is greatly appreciated by the users.

The space has become the long-awaited "main spot" for Warsaw's skateboarding scene. A place to meet friends, perfect the skills, record te tricks and show-off to the eagerly observing public taking a walk to one of many green areas in the neighbourhood. While the central district has the largest population of seniors in Warsaw, we have seen many elderly spectators, spending time and enjoying the performance of advanced skaters gathering daily from all over the city.

The decision about providing sunlight exposition was a conscious one. While we understand the realm of urban heat island, the space is surrounded with public parks offering tall greenery and plenty of shadow. Adding to the fact that the soil conditions are very challenging for any trees, the architects have decided to leave the square partially exposed, while still adding a lot of greenery which will provide some shadowed seating spaces in the future. This decision has already been appreciated by the users while apart from the summer there is not much sunlight in colder months in Poland and we can see the people taking regular sunbaths, just as in any European country with such weather conditions.

While the Royal Arsenal falls under heritage protection rules, the design of the square had to combine the usability for users with the neutral visual design. All the elements for skateboarding are within the grid of the concrete surface, increasing their visual consistence. While the project was built during a challenging fiscal period, we have managed to use the thick layer of granite allowing perfect usability on a part of the ledges, while keeping the costs at the rational level.

The apartment building are located over 90 meters from the plot and just as any transport hub the space is pretty noisy during the day. Despite this facts, multiple solutions to keep the place as quiet as possible: granite ledges with an edge cut reducing the noise of grinding, slick surface and greenery are among the most important. Another aspect is lack of lightning at night. The place has enough light to go around and use the street workout facility, but not enough to use skateboarding function. While there are other places for nighttime skateboarding in Warsaw we think this is a good and functional compromise, as no neighbour has complained about the project impact to city watch, police, or the greenery authority.

The space confirms our earlier research and fulfils the promise and responsibility taken in the year 2010 when we have released social energy. While we would be very happy with a shorter timeline of the project, we are delighted to see it at work, delivering social interactions, personal development and progress in the light of important public policy goals.

Our involvement in the matter also resulted in the official 2025 sport development program of Warsaw City Office.
Thank you for your consideration.